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LA County’s Department of Public Health (DPH) data breach impacted over 200,000 individuals

The County of Los Angeles’ Department of Public Health (DPH) disclosed a data breach that impacted more than 200,000 individuals.

The LA County’s Department of Public Health announced that the personal information of more than 200,000 was compromised after a data breach that occurred between February 19 and February 20, 2024.

Threat actors obtained the log-in credentials of 53 Public Health employees through a phishing campaign.

“Between February 19, 2024, and February 20, 2024, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health experienced a phishing attack in which a hacker was able to gain log-in credentials of 53 Public Health employees through a phishing email, compromising the personal information of more than 200,000 individuals.” reads the notice of data breach published by DPH.

Upon discovering the phishing attack, Public Health disabled the impacted email accounts, and reset and reimaged the user’s device. The organization also blocked websites that was the origin of the attack and quarantined all suspicious incoming emails.

Potentially compromised e-mail accounts may have included DPH clients/employees/other individuals’ first and last name, date of birth, diagnosis, prescription, medical record number/patient ID, Medicare/Med-Cal number, health insurance information, Social Security Number, and other financial information.

“Affected individuals may have been impacted differently and not all of the elements listed were present for each individual.” continues the notice.

LA County’s Department of Public Health is notifying impacted individuals by mail.

The company is informing the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights and other relevant agencies.

In response, Public Health has implemented numerous enhancements to reduce exposure to similar e-mail attacks in the future.

At the time of this writing, DPH cannot confirm if any information has been accessed or misused. The company recommends that impacted individuals review the content and accuracy of their medical records with their medical providers.

DPH announced it has implemented several enhancements to reduce exposure to similar email attacks in the future.

The agency is also offering entitled individuals free credit and identity monitoring services.

In April, the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services disclosed a data breach that impacted thousands of patients. Patients’ personal and health information was exposed after a phishing attack impacted over two dozen employees.

Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the public hospitals and clinics in Los Angeles County, and is the United States’ second largest municipal health system, after NYC Health + Hospitals.

The phishing attack occurred between February 19, 2024, and February 20, 2024. Attackers obtained the credentials of 23 DHS employees.

“A phishing e-mail tries to trick recipients into giving up important information. In this case, the DHS employees clicked on the link located in the body of the e-mail, thinking that they were accessing a legitimate message from a trustworthy sender.” reads the data breach notification sent to the impacted individuals. “Due to the ongoing investigation by law enforcement, we were advised to delay notifying you of this incident until now, as public notice may have hindered their investigation.”

The compromised information varied for each individual, potentially exposed information included the patient’s first and last name, date of birth, home address, phone number(s), e-mail address, medical record number, client identification number, dates of service, and/or medical information (e.g., diagnosis/condition, treatment, test results, medications), and/or health plan information.

Social Security Numbers (SSN) or financial information was not compromised.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, LA County’s Department of Public Health)

Spanish police arrested an alleged member of the Scattered Spider group

A joint law enforcement operation led to the arrest of a key member of the cybercrime group known as Scattered Spider.

Spanish police arrested a 22-year-old British national who is suspected of being a key member of the cybercrime group known as Scattered Spider (also known as UNC3944, 0ktapus). The man was arrested in Palma de Mallorca while attempting to fly to Italy, during the arrest, police confiscated a laptop and a mobile phone. The arrest resulted from a joint operation conducted by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Spanish Police.

“A 22-year-old British man has been arrested in Palma de Mallorca in a joint effort by Spanish police and the FBI on suspicion of being the ringleader of a hacking group which targeted 45 companies and people in the United States.” reported the Murcia Today. “He stands accused of hacking into corporate accounts and stealing critical information, which allegedly enabled the group to access multi-million-dollar funds.”

The cybercrime group Scattered Spider is suspected of hacking into hundreds of organizations over the past two years, including TwilioLastPassDoorDash, and Mailchimp.

While Murcia Today did not provide info about the arrested man, vx-underground states that the individual was involved in “several other high-profile ransomware attacks performed by Scattered Spider.”

vx-underground also added that the man arrested is a SIM-swapper known by the alias “Tyler.”

June 14th a 22-year-old British man was arrested in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Per the official report: the currently unidentified male is alleged to be behind a series of large-enterprise 'hacks' which resulted in the theft of corporate information and allowing an unidentified… pic.twitter.com/jygRdfCUpu

— vx-underground (@vxunderground) June 15, 2024

Previously on Dragon Ball Z, the Spanish media reported a 'hacker' was arrested via the Spanish Police working in conjunction with the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation.

The individual arrested as a 22-year-old male from the United Kingdom. He was not immediately…

— vx-underground (@vxunderground) June 15, 2024

According to the Spanish police, the man once controlled Bitcoins worth $27 million. According to the malware research team, a judge in Los Angeles, California, has issued a warrant for the arrest of the British citizen. Spanish police tracked the suspect to Mallorca after he entered Spain via Barcelona in late May. The investigation is still ongoing. The police have yet to disclose the suspect’s identity.

The popular journalist Briand Krebs reported that sources familiar with the investigation told KrebsOnSecurity the man is a 22-year-old from Dundee, Scotland named Tyler Buchanan.

“Sources familiar with the investigation told KrebsOnSecurity the accused is a 22-year-old from Dundee, Scotland named Tyler Buchanan, also allegedly known as “tylerb” on Telegram chat channels centered around SIM-swapping.” states KrebsOnSecurity.

In January 2024, U.S. authorities arrested Noah Michael Urban, a 19-year-old from Palm Coast, Florida, suspected of being a member of the Scattered Spider cybercriminal group. He is accused of stealing at least $800,000 from five victims between August 2022 and March 2023. Urban, known online as “Sosa” and “King Bob,” is linked to the same group that hacked Twilio and other companies in 2022.

Scattered Spider members are part of a broader cybercriminal community called “The Com,” where hackers brag about high-profile cyber thefts, typically initiated through social engineering tactics like phone, email, or SMS scams to gain access to corporate networks.

“One of the more popular SIM-swapping channels on Telegram maintains a frequently updated leaderboard of the most accomplished SIM-swappers, indexed by their supposed conquests in stealing cryptocurrency. That leaderboard currently lists Sosa as #24 (out of 100), and Tylerb at #65.” continues Krebs.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Scattered Spider)

Online job offers, the reshipping and money mule scams

Offers that promise easy earnings can also bring with them a host of scams that deceive those who are genuinely seeking income opportunities.

Often, behind these enticing offers are pyramid schemes in which profits are generated through the recruitment of new participants, rather than through actual service, sometimes even causing significant financial losses. Other false offers may require initial investment without ever seeing a significant return or promise job opportunities with hidden fees. t is into this scenario that illicit practices such as moneny mules and reshipping scams can fit.

Money mules

This practice is illegal and encourages money laundering and other criminal activities. The term money mules refers to those individuals who are recruited by criminals to transfer illicit money through their bank accounts in exchange for a commission. Money mules are often unaware that they are committing a crime and think they are doing regular work.

In this regard, the State Police’s latest operation “EMMA 9,” a vast action to combat cyber money laundering coordinated by Europol and conducted in 28 countries, uncovered 2,729 fraudulent transactions, identified 879 money mules and foiled fraud worth more than 6 million euros.

The phenomenon of money mules certainly represents one of the established and ever-present aspects of online fraud. These individuals constitute the last link in the chain through which criminals monetize the proceeds of crime.” comments the State Police, “In the context of countering FinancialCybercrime, the prevalence of these figures is alarming and is endemic worldwide.”

“Drops for stuff” service

This common practice consisted of receiving high-value products purchased online by criminals and reselling them on the black market by relying on residents (willingly or unwillingly) in those regions under embargo because they were associated with credit card fraud (Eastern Europe, North Africa, and Russia). The SWAT systems breach a criminal service laundering expensive goods purchased with stolen credit cards exposed its operations, structure, and earnings. This provided information on operations, finances and organizational structure, revealing the modus operandi of the redemption scams and the financial strength of the criminals involved.

The service employed more than 1,200 people in the United States who, knowingly or unknowingly, participated in drop-off scams. The structure of this service, also known as “Drops for Stuff,” distinguished “drops,” people who responded to job ads from home to drop off packages, from “stuffers,” individuals in possession of stolen credit card numbers who paid a fee for drop-off to the Swat service.

As Brian Krebs  explained, most redelivery scams promised drops a monthly stipend with possible bonuses that were never actually received. In practice, packages arrived with prepaid shipping labels with stolen credit cards. The drops were responsible for inspecting and verifying the contents of the shipments, putting the correct shipping label on each package, and sending it through the appropriate shipping company. Once the stolen parcels were received and successfully returned, the traffickers could proceed to sell them on the local black market, dropping them.

“It’s not hard to see how reshipping can be a profitable venture for card fraudsters,” Krebs explains. “For example, a stuffer buys a stolen payment card on the black market for $10 and uses it to purchase over $1,100 worth of goods. After the reshipping service has taken its cut (about $550) and the stuffer has paid its reshipping label (about $100), the stuffer receives the stolen goods and sells them on the black market in Russia for $1,400. He just turned a $10 investment into more than $700.”

What to do to avoid running into these scams

It is critical to be careful when exploring offers that promise easy earnings. Offers that do not provide clear details about products, earning patterns, or company structure may hide pitfalls. Victims of these scams not only lose money, but can also be charged with receiving stolen goods or aiding and abetting criminal activity. To avoid problems, beware of job offers that are too tempting or require you to make money transfers, check the legitimacy of companies that offer abnormal redelivery opportunities.

About the author: Salvatore Lombardo (Twitter @Slvlombardo)

Electronics engineer and Clusit member, for some time now, espousing the principle of conscious education, he has been writing for several online magazine on information security. He is also the author of the book “La Gestione della Cyber Security nella Pubblica Amministrazione”. “Education improves awareness” is his slogan.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, money laudering)

Security Affairs newsletter Round 476 by Pierluigi Paganini – INTERNATIONAL EDITION

A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived! Every week the best security articles from Security Affairs are free for you in your email box.

Enjoy a new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter, including the international press.

London hospitals canceled over 800 operations in the week after Synnovis ransomware attack
DORA Compliance Strategy for Business Leaders
City of Cleveland still working to fully restore systems impacted by a cyber attack
Two Ukrainians accused of spreading Russian propaganda and hack soldiers’ phones
Google fixed an actively exploited zero-day in the Pixel Firmware
Multiple flaws in Fortinet FortiOS fixed
CISA adds Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver, PHP bugs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Ukraine Police arrested a hacker who developed a crypter used by Conti and LockBit ransomware operation
JetBrains fixed IntelliJ IDE flaw exposing GitHub access tokens
Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for June 2024 fixed only one critical issue
Cylance confirms the legitimacy of data offered for sale in the dark web
Arm zero-day in Mali GPU Drivers actively exploited in the wild
Expert released PoC exploit code for Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager flaw CVE-2024-29849. Patch it now!
Japanese video-sharing platform Niconico was victim of a cyber attack
UK NHS call for O-type blood donations following ransomware attack on London hospitals
Christie’s data breach impacted 45,798 individuals
Sticky Werewolf targets the aviation industry in Russia and Belarus
Frontier Communications data breach impacted over 750,000 individuals
PHP addressed critical RCE flaw potentially impacting millions of servers

International Press – Newsletter

Cybercrime  

O positive and O negative donors asked to urgently book appointments to give blood following London hospitals IT incident  

BlackBerry Cylance Data Offered for Sale on Dark Web  

They attacked a leading enterprise in the Netherlands and Belgium: the police exposed an accomplice of Russian hackers   

City of Cleveland Scrambling to Restore Systems Following Cyberattack

 

Malware

Ransomware Attackers May Have Used Privilege Escalation Vulnerability as Zero-day   

Operation Celestial Force employs mobile and desktop malware to target Indian entities

Dissecting SSLoad Malware: A Comprehensive Technical Analysis      

DISGOMOJI Malware Used to Target Indian Government   

Arid Viper poisons Android apps with AridSpy  

Hacking

Bypassing Veeam Authentication CVE-2024-29849   

Updates for security issue affecting IntelliJ-based IDEs 2023.1+ and JetBrains GitHub Plugin   

Challenges in red teaming AI systems

The mystery of an alleged data broker’s data breach  

GPT-4 autonomously hacks zero-day security flaws with 53% success rate

EmailGPT Exposed to Prompt Injection Attacks           

Intelligence and Information Warfare 

Howling at the Inbox: Sticky Werewolf’s Latest Malicious Aviation Attacks  

Two Ukrainians suspected of helping Russia spread propaganda, hack military phones

Microsoft Chose Profit Over Security and Left U.S. Government Vulnerable to Russian Hack, Whistleblower Says  

Insights on Cyber Threats Targeting Users and Enterprises in Brazil        

Cybersecurity  

Security Alert: CVE-2024-4577 – PHP CGI Argument Injection Vulnerability  

What Snowflake isn’t saying about its customer data breaches

Why are hospitals becoming more of a target for ransomware attacks  

Arm Warns of Actively Exploited Zero-Day Vulnerability in Mali GPU Drivers

THE JUNE 2024 SECURITY UPDATE REVIEW  

Update on cyber incident: Clinical impact in south east London – Friday 14 June 2024  

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, newsletter)

ASUS fixed critical remote authentication bypass bug in several routers

Taiwanese manufacturer giant ASUS addressed a critical remote authentication bypass vulnerability impacting several router models.

ASUS addresses a critical remote authentication bypass vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-3080 (CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8), impacting seven router models.

The flaw is an authentication bypass issue that a remote attacker can exploit to log into the device without authentication.

The flaw impacts the following models:

  • ZenWiFi XT8 3.0.0.4.388_24609 (inclusive) previous versions
  • ZenWiFi Version RT-AX57 3.0.0.4.386_52294 (inclusive) previous version
  • ZenWiFi Version RT-AC86U 3.0.0.4.386_51915 (inclusive) previous version
  • ZenWiFi Version RT-AC68U 3.0.0.4.386_51668 (inclusive) previous version

The company released the following firmware update to address the issue:

  • Update ZenWiFi XT8 to 3.0.0.4.388_24621 (inclusive) and later versions
  • Update ZenWiFi XT8 V2 to 3.0.0.4.388_24621 (inclusive) and later versions
  • Update RT-AX88U to 3.0.0.4.388_24209 (inclusive) and later versions
  • Update RT-AX58U to 3.0 .0.4.388_24762 (inclusive) and later versions
  • update RT-AX57 to 3.0.0.4.386_52303 (inclusive) and later versions
  • update RT-AC86U to 3.0.0.4.386_51925 (inclusive) and later versions
  • update RT-AC68U to 3.0.0.4.386_51685 ( (including) later versions

The vendor also addressed a critical upload arbitrary firmware flaw, tracked as CVE-2024-3912 (CVSS score 9.8) impacting multiple devices. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit the flaw to execute system commands on the vulnerable device.

Carlos Köpke from PLASMALABS discovered the flaw. Impacted products are: DSL-N17U, DSL-N55U_C1, DSL-N55U_D1, DSL-N66U, DSL-N14U, DSL-N14U_B1, DSL-N12U_C1, DSL-N12U_D1, DSL-N16, DSL-AC51, DSL-AC750, DSL-AC52U, DSL- AC55U, DSL-AC56U.

Some impacted models will not receive the firmware updates because they have reached the end-of-life (EoL).

The following versions address the flaw:

  • Update the following models to 1.1.2.3_792 (inclusive) and later versions:
    DSL-N17U, DSL-N55U_C1, DSL-N55U_D1, DSL-N66U
  • Update the following models to 1.1.2.3_807 (inclusive) and later versions:
    DSL-N12U_C1, DSL -N12U_D1, DSL-N14U, DSL-N14U_B1
  • Update the following models to 1.1.2.3_999 (inclusive) and later versions:
    DSL-N16, DSL-AC51, DSL-AC750, DSL-AC52U, DSL-AC55U, DSL-AC56U
  • and following models No longer maintained, it is recommended to replace
    DSL-N10_C1, DSL-N10_D1, DSL-N10P_C1, DSL-N12E_C1, ,DSL-N16P, DSL-N16U, DSL-AC52, DSL-AC55.
    If it cannot be replaced in the short term, it is recommended to close it. Remote access (Web access from WAN), virtual server (Port forwarding), DDNS, VPN server, DMZ, port trigger

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, routers)

London hospitals canceled over 800 operations in the week after Synnovis ransomware attack

NHS England confirmed that multiple London hospitals impacted by the ransomware attack at Synnovis were forced to cancel planned operations.

NHS England confirmed that the recent ransomware attack on Synnovis had a severe impact of multiple London hospitals, forcing them to cancel more than hundreds of scheduled operations.

Synnovis is a pathology partnership between Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College Hospitals NHS Trust, and SYNLAB, Europe’s largest provider of medical testing and diagnostics.

In a post published on its website, Synnovis disclosed it was the victim of a ransomware attack.

The pathology and diagnostic services provider has launched an investigation into the security breach with the help of experts from the NHS. The experts are working to fully assess the impact of the attack and to take the appropriate action to contain the incident. The company also announced they are working closely with NHS Trust partners to minimise the impact on patients and other service users.

Law enforcement suspects that Qilin extortion group is behind the attack. The NHS London published a statement on Synnovis ransomware attack confirming that the incident is having a significant impact on the delivery of services at Guy’s and St Thomas’, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trusts and primary care services in south east London.

“On Monday 3 June Synnovis, a provider of lab services, was the victim of a ransomware cyber attack. This is having a significant impact on the delivery of services at Guy’s and St Thomas’, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trusts and primary care services in south east London and we apologise for the inconvenience this is causing to patients and their families.” reads the statement published by NHS London.

“All urgent and emergency services remain open as usual and the majority of outpatient services continue to operate as normal.” continues the NHS. “Unfortunately, some operations and procedures which rely more heavily on pathology services have been postponed, and blood testing is being prioritised for the most urgent cases, meaning some patients have had phlebotomy appointments cancelled.”

On Friday 14, June, NHS London confirmed that King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust canceled more than 800 planned operations and 700 outpatient appointments. According to the statement from NHS London, the majority of planned activity were not interrupted, but the incident specifically impacted some specialities more than others.

“The data for the first week after the attack (3-9 June) shows that, across the two most affected Trusts – King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – more than 800 planned operations and 700 outpatient appointments needed to be rearranged. The majority of planned activity has continued to go ahead, with some specialities impacted more than others.” reads statement from the NHS England. “Trusts are working hard to make sure any procedures are rearranged as quickly as possible, including by adding extra weekend clinics.”

Synnovis is working on recovering impacted systems, planning to restore some functionality in the coming weeks. Full restoration will take longer, and the need to reschedule tests and appointments will cause ongoing disruptions over the next few months.

Early this week, the UK National Health Service (NHS) issued an urgent call for O-type blood donations due to the recent ransomware attack on Synnovis that disrupted operations at several healthcare organizations in London.

The NHS confirmed that the ransomware attack has disrupted blood matching tests, for this reason, affected hospitals are using O Negative and O Positive blood for patients who can’t wait for alternative matching methods. For this reason, the NHS is calling for O-type blood donations.

“England’s top doctor has today (Monday 10 June) backed calls from NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) for O Positive and O Negative blood donors to urgently book appointments to donate in one of the 25 town and city centre NHS Blood Donor Centres in England, to boost stocks of O type blood following the cyber incident in London.” reads the announcement published by the NHS Blood and Transplant.

“The IT incident affecting a pathology provider means the affected hospitals cannot currently match patients’ blood at the same frequency as usual. For surgeries and procedures requiring blood to take place, hospitals need to use O type blood as this is safe to use for all patients and blood has a shelf life of 35 days, so stocks need to be continually replenished. That means more units of these types of blood than usual will be required over the coming weeks to support the wider efforts of frontline staff to keep services running safely for local patients.”

O Negative blood is a universal blood type, anyone can receive it, for this reason, it is crucial in emergencies or when a patient’s blood type is unknown. Despite only 8% of the population having O Negative, it accounts for about 15% of hospital orders. O Positive, the most common blood type, can be given to anyone with a positive blood type, benefiting 76% of the population. 35% of blood donors have O Positive blood.

“To support London hospitals to carry out more surgeries and to provide the best care we can for all patients, we need more O Negative and O Positive donors than usual. Please book an urgent appointment to give blood at one of our 25 town and city donor centres which currently have good appointment availability.” said Dr Gail Miflin, Chief Medical Officer, NHS Blood and Transplant. “We have availability for donors who know they are type O but we also welcome new donors who don’t yet know their blood type. You might have one of these special types that can be used in emergencies.”

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, London hospitals)

DORA Compliance Strategy for Business Leaders

In January 2025, European financial and insurance institutions, their business partners and providers, must comply with DORA.

In January 2025, financial and insurance institutions in Europe and any organizations that do business with them must comply with the Digital Operation Resilience Act, also known as DORA. This regulation from the European Union (EU) is intended to both strengthen IT security and enhance the digital resilience of the European financial market. Much like GDPR, this act promises to exert significant influence on the activities of organizations around the world. Its official launch date of January 17, 2025, means there are some pretty stringent deadlines.

Can this be done? Will organizations be ready? These were questions posed in a recent podcast with guest Romain Deslorieux, Strategic Partners Director, Global System Integrators at Thales. He suggested that it might be a “tough call for any organization to follow and to reach as a compliance deadline.” But he also pointed out that the European Supervisory Authority (ESA) is busy defining some of the regulatory technical standards that will provide precise and technical guidelines for organizations to follow. He added that most financial entities have already started to investigate DORA, including defining a roadmap, although it may be time for them to accelerate these activities.

Companies that operate in the world of finance and insurance are no strangers to broad regulations, both internal and international. Still, DORA is a reminder of just how agile they must remain, given that speed is all around them. The incredible rate at which AI technologies were discovered and embraced by end users and then deployed into workplaces everywhere shows just how difficult it can be for an organization to keep on a safe and even keel. The challenge doubles when we factor in the relentless creativity and determination of a criminal element that is always keen to exploit new technologies before adequate safeguards are implemented.

Third-Party Risk

Perhaps one of the most striking elements of DORA is its focus on third-party risk management, which is one of its key pillars. Additional podcast guest Mark Hughes, Global Managing Partner, Cybersecurity Services, IBM Consulting, pointed out how events such as Colonial Pipeline clearly showed how a single piece of a supply chain can have a disproportionate impact on all the other parts. He says this is why DORA places such focus on third-party risk management – not just in conducting risk assessments but also monitoring them.

In a single word, the DORA initiative is about resilience. That’s what the “R” stands for, after all. It’s an updated effort to enhance a fortress while still allowing the free movement of the vital data that keeps economies going.

Sticking with the supply chain in the context of resilience, Romain suggests we take a lesson from cloud technology. Cloud systems and services, he says, represent an essential part of operational resilience, and being a central point of an organization’s data, they must remain up and available. Yet, at the same time, they are also subject to challenges of territoriality in terms of where data can be stored, where the most influential cloud organizations come from, and how sovereignty can be maintained.

The Resilience Clock Is Ticking

The fact is there’s not much time for companies to get their various ducks in a row. Therefore, financial organizations based in Europe that will be at the forefront of compliance preparation must fully assess their current digital systems and processes to find vulnerabilities and resilience gaps. They must also strengthen cybersecurity measures, including encryption, firewalls, and regular security audits, and have incident response plans in place. The same type of requirements should be made for operational risk management and business continuity planning, both of which help ensure they can maintain critical operations in the event of disruptions or cyberattacks.

Strategic activities to be built into this very short timeline include ongoing vigilance of DORA itself within an evolving regulatory landscape, increased or improved collaboration and information sharing, investment in technology and talent, and improved board oversight and governance.

Organizations based outside the areas where DORA directly applies (most of Europe plus Iceland and Norway), should also ensure they understand DORA Requirements and open communication channels with their European partners. In addition to staying informed, they may also consider adopting other internationally recognized cybersecurity and operational resilience standards and frameworks, such as ISO 27001 for information security management and ISO 22301 for business continuity management.

It is virtually guaranteed that similar sets of regulations will be imposed by other economic areas of the world, creating challenges for companies either in finance or working with them. This promises to generate sets of economic blocks at the same time as it opens new areas of commerce. However, these changes are best seen as opportunities to finetune an organization’s information security systems and to reaffirm relationships with vendors and experts to ensure continued security and compliance.

About the author: Steve Prentice

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Europe financial industry)

CISA adds Android Pixel, Microsoft Windows, Progress Telerik Report Server bugs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Android Pixel, Microsoft Windows, Progress Telerik Report Server bugs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the following vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog:

  • CVE-2024-32896 Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  • CVE-2024-26169 Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
  • CVE-2024-4358 Progress Telerik Report Server Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability

CVE-2024-32896 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Pixel Firmware, which has been exploited in the wild as a zero-day.

CVE-2024-26169 is an elevation of privilege issue in the Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service that can be exploited to could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2024-4358 is an authentication bypass vulnerability that an unauthenticated attacker can exploit to gain access to Telerik Report Server restricted functionality.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts recommend also private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to fix this vulnerability by July 4, 2024.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Android Pixel)

City of Cleveland still working to fully restore systems impacted by a cyber attack

Early this week, the City of Cleveland suffered a cyber attack that impacted multiple services. The City is working to restore impacted systems.

On Monday, the City of Cleveland announced it was the victim of a cyber attack and was forced to take some of its systems offline to contain the threat.

The City is still working to restore impacted services, it added that emergency services and utilities were not affected. The incident did not expose taxpayer information held by the CCA and customer information held by Public Utilities.

𝗖𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗖𝗹𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗨𝗽𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗲

(1/7) We are still investigating the nature and scope of the incident. The City is collaborating with several key partners who provide expert knowledge and deep experience in this work. pic.twitter.com/fyJWllidMj

— City of Cleveland (@CityofCleveland) June 10, 2024

City Hall and Erieview are closed today June 10, except for essential staff, as we investigate a cyber incident. We have shut down affected systems to secure and restore services. Emergency services and utilities are not affected. Updates will be provided as available. pic.twitter.com/3yAHoz7Ae2

— City of Cleveland (@CityofCleveland) June 10, 2024

City Hall and Erieview will be closed for the entire week, the City Hall reopened only for the employees on June 12, 2024.

“Basic City services are functioning normally. Despite adapting to limited IT capabilities, public safety, public works, public utilities, and airport teams are actively working for City residents.” the City wrote on X, the platform used to provide updates on the incident to the citizens.

The City of Cleveland is investigating the incident with the help of law enforcement and key partners to determine the scope of the security incident.

The city did not share information about the attack; however, the shutdown of the IT systems in response to the incident suggests the involvement of ransomware. As of this writing, no ransomware group has claimed responsibility for the attack.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, cyber attack)

Two Ukrainians accused of spreading Russian propaganda and hack soldiers’ phones

Ukraine’s security service (SBU) detained two individuals accused of supporting Russian intelligence in spreading propaganda and hacking soldiers’ phones.

Ukraine’s security service, the SBU, detained two individuals who are accused of supporting Russian intelligence in spreading pro-Russia propaganda. They are also accused of hacking the phones of Ukrainian soldiers.

The arrests result from an investigation conducted by SBU officers in collaboration with the Ministry of Defense’s Intelligence Directorate and the National Police.

The SBU uncovered two bot farms in Zhytomyr and Dnipro that were spreading Russian propaganda and hacking soldiers’ phones. The bot farms spread Russian propaganda posing as Ukrainian citizens.

The SBU discovered that a Zhytomyr resident registered over 600 virtual mobile numbers and anonymous Telegram accounts that were used by Russian operatives. Then the accounts were sold or rented through Russian online platforms, the suspect received payments in cryptocurrency. According to the Ukrainian security service, Russian agents employed the numbers in phishing campaigns targeting Ukrainian military personnel to deliver spyware on their phones.

The second man (30), a Dnipro resident, registered nearly 15,000 fake social media and messenger accounts using Ukrainian SIM cards.

Then he sold the fake accounts on dark web forums to Russian intelligence. The Ukrainian authorities charged the man with violating Ukraine’s territorial integrity.

In July 2023, the Cyber ​​Police Department of the National Police of Ukraine dismantled a massive bot farm and seized 150,000 SIM cards.

A gang of more than 100 individuals used fake social network accounts to conduct disinformation and psychological operations in support of the Russian government and its narrative on the invasion of Ukraine.

The gang used a massive bot farm to distribute illegal content, personal data of Ukrainian citizens and commit frauds. 

The cyber police discovered that the group used special equipment and software to register thousands of bot accounts in multiple social networks. 

In August 2022, the Ukrainian cyber police (SSU) dismantled a massive bot farm composed of 1,000,000 bots that was spreading disinformation and Russian propaganda through social networks.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – Russian propaganda, bot farm)

Google fixed an actively exploited zero-day in the Pixel Firmware

Google is warning of a security vulnerability impacting its Pixel Firmware that has been actively exploited in the wild as a zero-day.

Google warned of an elevation of privilege vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-32896, in the Pixel Firmware, which has been exploited in the wild as a zero-day.

“There are indications that CVE-2024-32896 may be under limited, targeted exploitation.” reads the advisory.

As usual, the IT giant did not provide technical information about attacks exploiting the above issue.

The Pixel Update Bulletin provides details of security vulnerabilities and functional improvements for supported Google Pixel devices. The company addressed all the flaws detailed in the bulletin with the release of the security patch levels of 2024-06-05 or later and the June 2024 Android Security Bulletin.

Seven out of 50 security vulnerabilities are rated as critical:

CVEReferencesTypeSeveritySubcomponent
CVE-2024-32891A-313509045 *EoPCriticalLDFW
CVE-2024-32892A-326987969 *EoPCriticalGoodix
CVE-2024-32899A-301669196 *EoPCriticalMali
CVE-2024-32906A-327277969 *EoPCriticalavcp
CVE-2024-32908A-314822767 *EoPCriticalLDFW

The company addressed multiple information disclosure flaws impacting GsmSs, ACPM, and Trusty and multiple DoS issues in the modem.

In April, Google addressed 28 vulnerabilities in Android and 25 flaws in Pixel devices. Two issues fixed by the IT giant, tracked as CVE-2024-29745 and CVE-2024-29748, were actively exploited in the wild.

CVE-2024-29745 is a High severity Information disclosure issue in the bootloader, while CVE-2024-29748 is a High severity elevation of privilege issues in the Pixel Firmware.

“There are indications that the following may be under limited, targeted exploitation.” reads the advisory.

The company did not provide details about the attacks, but in the past, such kinds of bugs were actively exploited by nation-state actors or commercial spyware vendors.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Google Pixel)

Multiple flaws in Fortinet FortiOS fixed

Fortinet released security updates to address multiple vulnerabilities in FortiOS, including a high-severity code execution security issue.

Fortinet addressed multiple vulnerabilities in FortiOS and other products, including some code execution flaws.

The company states that multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the command line interpreter of FortiOS [CWE-121], collectively tracked as CVE-2024-23110 (CVSS score of 7.4), can be exploited by an authenticated attacker to achieve code or command execution via specially crafted command line arguments

“Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities [CWE-121] in the command line interpreter of FortiOS may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command line arguments” reads the advisory published by the company.

Gwendal Guégniaud of Fortinet Product Security team discovered the vulnerabilities.

The flaws impact the following versions of the Fortinet FortiOS :

VersionAffectedSolution
FortiOS 7.47.4.0 through 7.4.2Upgrade to 7.4.3 or above
FortiOS 7.27.2.0 through 7.2.6Upgrade to 7.2.7 or above
FortiOS 7.07.0.0 through 7.0.13Upgrade to 7.0.14 or above
FortiOS 6.46.4.0 through 6.4.14Upgrade to 6.4.15 or above
FortiOS 6.26.2.0 through 6.2.15Upgrade to 6.2.16 or above
FortiOS 6.06.0 all versionsMigrate to a fixed release

The company also addressed the following medium-severity issues:

  • CVE-2024-26010 – A stack-based overflow vulnerability [CWE-124] in FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, and FortiSwitchManager could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands by sending crafted packets to the fgfmd daemon. However, the exploitability of this vulnerability depends on specific conditions that are not controllable by the attacker.
  • CVE-2024-23111 – A cross-site scripting vulnerability [CWE-79] in the reboot page of FortiOS and FortiProxy could enable a remote attacker with super-admin access to execute JavaScript code through specially crafted HTTP GET requests.
  • CVE-2023-46720 – Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities [CWE-121] in FortiOS could permit an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by using specially crafted CLI commands.

The company also fixed a low-severity issue tracked as CVE-2024-21754.

The company did not reveal if one of the above issues was actively exploited in the wild.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Fortinet FortiOS)

CISA adds Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver, PHP bugs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Mali GPU Kernel Driver, PHP bugs to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the following vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog:

  • CVE-2024-4610 ARM Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability
  • CVE-2024-4577 PHP-CGI OS Command Injection Vulnerability

The vulnerability CVE-2024-4610 is a use-after-free issue issue that impacts Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver (all versions from r34p0 to r40p0) and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver (all versions from r34p0 to r40p0).

“A local non-privileged user can make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.” reads the advisory published by the company. “Arm is aware of reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. Users are recommended to upgrade if they are impacted by this issue”

Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r41p0, which were released on November 24, 2022, address the vulnerability.

A local non-privileged attacker can prepare the system’s memory to issue improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

The company recommends users upgrade if this issue impacts them.

The vulnerability CVE-2024-4577 resides in the Best-Fit feature of encoding conversion within the Windows operating system. An attacker can exploit the flaw to bypass protections for a previous vulnerability, CVE-2012-1823, using specific character sequences. Consequently, arbitrary code can be executed on remote PHP servers through an argument injection attack, allowing attackers to take control of vulnerable servers.

Since the disclosure of the vulnerability and publicly availability of a PoC exploit code, multiple actors are attempting to exploit it, reported Shadowserver and GreyNoise researchers.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts recommend also private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to fix this vulnerability by July 3rd, 2024.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog)

Ukraine Police arrested a hacker who developed a crypter used by Conti and LockBit ransomware operation

The Ukraine cyber police arrested a Russian man for having developed the crypter component employed in Conti and LockBit ransomware operations.

The Ukraine cyber police arrested a Russian man (28) for his role in developing a crypter used in Conti and LockBit ransomware operations.

The man was arrested in Kyiv on April 18, 2024, as part of the international law enforcement operation called ‘Operation Endgame.’ 

A crypter is a software used to obfuscate or encrypt malicious code to prevent detection by antivirus programs and other security tools. Crypters achieve this by converting the malware into an unreadable form and then packaging it with a decryption routine that will restore the original malicious code when executed. Crypters play a significant role in the cybercrime ecosystem by enabling malware authors to bypass security defenses.

“The police found out that the young man specialized in the development of cryptors (from the English crypt – hiding place) – special software for masking computer viruses under the guise of safe files.” reads the report published by Ukraine cyber police. “Thanks to his programming skills, the person involved was able to hide malicious software from the most popular antiviruses.”

The Ukrainian law enforcement was supported by the Dutch police who responded to a ransomware attack that hit a Dutch company.

The police identified the Russian hacker group who was paid with cryptocurrency to disguise the “Conti-malware” encryptor. By the end of 2021, a cybercrime gang deployed the ransomware in the network of companies in the Netherlands and Belgium and demanded a ransom for decrypting the infected systems.

“The police were tipped off by the NCSC (National Cyber ​​Security Center) and, after further investigation, discovered that the Ukrainian man infected the computer networks of a company in the Netherlands with Conti’s malware in 2021; a hacker group that offers ransomware for sale. As a result, company data was encrypted and made inaccessible.” states the Dutch Police. “The group then demanded a ransom for making the company data accessible again and not leaking it. The Dutch company filed a report with the police in 2021 and on this basis Team High Tech Crime was able to continue with the investigation.”

The cyber police discovered that the Russian hacker helped the Russian cybercrime groups “LockBit” and “Conti.” The police, along with the “TacTeam” special unit, conducted a search in Kyiv and, following an international request from Dutch law enforcement, another search in the Kharkiv region. The police seized computer equipment, mobile phones, and draft records.

The investigation is still ongoing, the man was charged under part 5 of Art. 361 (Unauthorized interference in the work of information (automated), electronic communication, information and communication systems, electronic communication networks) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The man can face up to 15 years of imprisonment. Additional legal qualifications are possible.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, LockBit ransomware)

JetBrains fixed IntelliJ IDE flaw exposing GitHub access tokens

JetBrains warned to fix a critical vulnerability in IntelliJ integrated development environment (IDE) apps that exposes GitHub access tokens.

JetBrains warned customers to address a critical vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-37051, that impacts users of its IntelliJ integrated development environment (IDE) apps and exposes GitHub access tokens.

The flaw impacts IntelliJ-based IDEs version 2023.1 and later, where the JetBrains GitHub plugin is enabled and configured/used.

“A new security issue was discovered that affects the JetBrains GitHub plugin on the IntelliJ Platform, which could lead to disclosure of access tokens to third-party sites. The issue affects all IntelliJ-based IDEs as of 2023.1 onwards that have the JetBrains GitHub plugin enabled and configured/in-use.” reads the advisory published by the company. 

On the 29th of May 2024, the company received an external security report for the vulnerability potentially affecting its IDE product.

The report demonstrates that specially crafted content in a pull request to a GitHub project, when handled by IntelliJ-based IDEs, would expose access tokens to a third-party host.

JetBrains addressed the flaw with the release of IDEs version 2023.1 or later. Users are strongly recommended updating to the latest version. 

Those customers that have used GitHub pull request functionality in the IDE are strongly advised to revoke any GitHub tokens used by the plugin. For OAuth integration, revoke access for the JetBrains IDE Integration application via Applications → Authorized OAuth Apps. For Personal Access Tokens (PAT), delete the token issued for the plugin on the Tokens page, typically named “IntelliJ IDEA GitHub integration plugin,” though custom names may also be used.

Below is the list of fixed versions for IntelliJ IDEs:

  • Aqua: 2024.1.2
  • CLion: 2023.1.7, 2023.2.4, 2023.3.5, 2024.1.3, 2024.2 EAP2
  • DataGrip: 2024.1.4
  • DataSpell: 2023.1.6, 2023.2.7, 2023.3.6, 2024.1.2
  • GoLand: 2023.1.6, 2023.2.7, 2023.3.7, 2024.1.3, 2024.2 EAP3
  • IntelliJ IDEA: 2023.1.7, 2023.2.7, 2023.3.7, 2024.1.3, 2024.2 EAP3
  • MPS: 2023.2.1, 2023.3.1, 2024.1 EAP2
  • PhpStorm: 2023.1.6, 2023.2.6, 2023.3.7, 2024.1.3, 2024.2 EAP3
  • PyCharm: 2023.1.6, 2023.2.7, 2023.3.6, 2024.1.3, 2024.2 EAP2
  • Rider: 2023.1.7, 2023.2.5, 2023.3.6, 2024.1.3
  • RubyMine: 2023.1.7, 2023.2.7, 2023.3.7, 2024.1.3, 2024.2 EAP4
  • RustRover: 2024.1.1
  • WebStorm: 2023.1.6, 2023.2.7, 2023.3.7, 2024.1.4

“If you have not updated to the latest version, we strongly urge you to do so,” concludes the advisory.

The company did not reveal if the vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, GitHub)

Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for June 2024 fixed only one critical issue

Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for June 2024 addressed 49 vulnerabilities, only one of them is a publicly disclosed zero-day flaw.

Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for June 2024 addressed 49 vulnerabilities in Windows and Windows Components; Office and Office Components; Azure; Dynamics Business Central; and Visual Studio. Eight of these bugs were reported through the ZDI program.

Only one of these issues is rated Critical and 48 are rated Important in severity.

Only one of these vulnerabilities is listed as publicly known. Fortunately, none are being actively exploited in the wild.

The most severe issue is a Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-30080 (CVSS score 9.8).
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges of systems where MSMQ is enabled. The flaw is wormable between those servers where MSMQ is disabled.

“To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted malicious MSMQ packet to a MSMQ server. This could result in remote code execution on the server side.” reads the advisory.

The publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-50868 (CVSS score 7.5), is regarding a vulnerability in DNSSEC validation. An attacker could exploit standard DNSSEC protocols intended for DNS integrity by using excessive resources on a resolver, causing a denial of service for legitimate users. MITRE created this CVE on their behalf.

Another interesting issue addressed by Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for June 2024 is a Windows Wi-Fi Driver Remote Code Execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-30078 (CVSS score 8.8). An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute code on an affected system by sending the target a specially crafted network packet. The target would need to be in Wi-Fi range of the attacker and using a Wi-Fi adapter.

“Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to be within proximity of the target system to send and receive radio transmissions.” reads the advisory. “An unauthenticated attacker could send a malicious networking packet to an adjacent system that is employing a Wi-Fi networking adapter, which could enable remote code execution.”

The full list of vulnerabilities addressed by Microsoft for June 2024 is available here:

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2024/6/11/the-june-2024-security-update-review

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Microsoft Patch Tuesday)

Cylance confirms the legitimacy of data offered for sale in the dark web

A threat actor is selling the data belonging to BlackBerry’s Cylance cybersecurity unit, he demanded $750,000.

A threat actor, that goes online with the moniker Sp1d3r, is selling the stolen data for $750,000. The data includes 34 million customer and employee emails, customer / prospect email and PII, products used by organizations, sales prospect list with activity status, Cylance partners list and users list.

🚨MAJOR DATA FOR SALE🚨A threat actor is allegedly selling data belonging to Cylance customers, partners, and employees database. Price: $750,000.#DarkWeb #Cybersecurity #Security #Cyberattack #Cybercrime #Privacy #Infosec

A total of 34,000,000 million customer and employee… pic.twitter.com/D5BBUATBkJ

— Dark Web Informer (@DarkWebInformer) June 7, 2024

BlackBerry told several media outlets that it’s aware of the potential data breach and is investigating the alleged incident.

The company states that data was stolen from a third-party platform and appears to be old.

“Based on our initial reviews of the data in question, no current Cylance customers are impacted, and no sensitive information is involved,” BlackBerry told SecurityWeek. “The data in question was accessed from a third-party platform unrelated to BlackBerry and appears to be from 2015-2018, predating BlackBerry’s acquisition of the Cylance product portfolio.”

“We continue to monitor this situation closely and will take all necessary precautions to maintain the integrity of our products and systems and the trust of our customers,” it added

While several experts believe attackers may have obtained the data from the cloud data platform Snowflake, Cylance pointed out that it is currently not a Snowflake customer.

Data claimed to relate to #Blackberry #Cylance customers, partners, and employees has been put up for sale. The same account is also selling data claimed to relate to QuoteWizard and Advance Auto Parts. #Snowflake? pic.twitter.com/vF1zksnGfH

— Brett Callow (@BrettCallow) June 7, 2024

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, data breach)

Arm zero-day in Mali GPU Drivers actively exploited in the wild

Semiconductor and software design company Arm warns of an actively exploited zero-day vulnerability in Mali GPU Kernel Driver.

Arm is warning of an actively exploited zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-4610, in Mali GPU Kernel Driver.

The vulnerability is a use-after-free issue issue that impacts Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver (all versions from r34p0 to r40p0) and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver (all versions from r34p0 to r40p0).

“A local non-privileged user can make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.” reads the advisory published by the company. “Arm is aware of reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. Users are recommended to upgrade if they are impacted by this issue”

Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r41p0, which were released on November 24, 2022, address the vulnerability.

A local non-privileged attacker can prepare the system’s memory to issue improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

The company recommends users upgrade if this issue impacts them.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Mali GPU Kernel Driver)

Expert released PoC exploit code for Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager flaw CVE-2024-29849. Patch it now!

A proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code for a Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager authentication bypass flaw CVE-2024-29849 is publicly available.

Researcher Sina Kheirkha analyzed the Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager authentication bypass flaw CVE-2024-29849 and a proof of concept exploit for this issue.

The flaw CVE-2024-29849 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS score: 9.8) in Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager that could allow attackers to bypass authentication.

Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager is a centralized management and reporting tool designed to simplify the administration of Veeam Backup & Replication environments. It offers a web-based interface that allows users to manage multiple Veeam Backup & Replication servers, monitor backup jobs, and generate reports.

“This vulnerability in Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager allows an unauthenticated attacker to log in to the Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager web interface as any user.” reads the advisory published by the vendor.

The vulnerability was addressed with the release of version 12.1.2.172. The company also provided the following mitigation:

  • This vulnerability can be mitigated by halting the Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager software.
    To do this, stop and disable the following services:
    • VeeamEnterpriseManagerSvc (Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager)
    • VeeamRESTSvc (Veeam RESTful API Service)
      Note: Do not stop the ‘Veeam Backup Server RESTful API Service’.
  • Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager is compatible with managing Veeam Backup & Replication servers running an older version than Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager. Therefore, if the Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager software is installed on a dedicated server, Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager can be upgraded to version 12.1.2.172 without the need to upgrade Veeam Backup & Replication immediately.
  • Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager can be uninstalled if it is not in use.

Administrators are urged to apply the latest security updates as soon as possible due to the availability of the PoC.

Kheirkha explained that the issue resides in the ‘Veeam.Backup.Enterprise.RestAPIService.exe’ service (vVeeamRESTSvc ), which is installed during the setup of the Veeam enterprise manager software.

“When I started to analyze this vulnerability, first I was kind of disappointed on how little information veeam provided, just saying the authentication can be bypassed and not much more, however, just knowing it’s something to do with Authentication and the mitigation suggesting the issue has something to do with the either “VeeamEnterpriseManagerSvc” or “VeeamRESTSvc” services, I began my patch diffing routine and realized the entry point, I’ll introduce VeeamRESTSvc also known as Veeam.Backup.Enterprise.RestAPIService.exe” reads the post published by the researcher.

The service listens on port TCP/9398 and operated as a REST API server, which is basically an API version of the main web application that listens on port TCP/9443

The exploit targets Veeam’s API by sending a specially crafted VMware single-sign-on (SSO) token to a vulnerable service. The expert used a token impersonating an administrator and used an SSO service URL that Veeam failed to verify. The token is initially base64-encoded, then decoded into XML and validated through a SOAP request to an attacker-controlled URL. Then a server under the control of the attack responds positively to the validation, granting the attacker administrator access.

To detect exploitation attempts, the researcher recommends to analyze the following log file:

C:\ProgramData\Veeam\Backup\Svc.VeeamRestAPI.log

searching for Validating Single Sign-On token. Service enpoint URL: 

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, PoC exploit)

Japanese video-sharing platform Niconico was victim of a cyber attack

The Japanese video-sharing platform, Niconico, was forced to suspend its services following a cybersecurity incident.

The Japanese video-sharing platform, Niconico, temporarily suspended its services following a large-scale cyberattack on June 8, 2024.

“Due to the effects of a large-scale cyber attack, Niconico has been unavailable since early morning on June 8th” reads the incident notice published by the company. “We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.

In response to the incident, the company temporarily suspended Niconico Family Services such as Niconico Video, Niconico Live Broadcast, Niconico Channel, etc. The company also suspended the Niconico Account login on external services.

“Beginning in the early hours of Saturday, June 8th, an issue occurred that prevented access to multiple servers in our group. In response to this incident, we immediately shut down the relevant servers to protect the data. Based on the scope of our internal analysis and investigation that was conducted on the same day, we have determined that there is a high possibility that we were the victim of a cyber attack.” reads a statement from the company.

The video-sharing platform also canceled/postponed programs scheduled from June 10th to June 16th.

The company is investigating the security incident with the help of law enforcement and external experts to determine the full extent of the damage.

The company has yet to determine if threat actors have stolen any information from its systems.

The Japanese firm did not reveal the type of cyberattack it suffered; however, the problems it is facing and the incident response procedure adopted suggest it was the victim of a ransomware attack.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, cyber attack)

UK NHS call for O-type blood donations following ransomware attack on London hospitals

The UK NHS issued an urgent call for O-type blood donations following the recent ransomware attack that hit several London hospitals.

The UK National Health Service (NHS) issued an urgent call for O-type blood donations due to the recent ransomware attack on Synnovis that disrupted operations at several healthcare organizations in London.

In early June, a ransomware attack on pathology and diagnostic services provider Synnovis severely impacted the operations at several major NHS hospitals in London. The attack forced the impacted hospitals to cancel some healthcare procedures, in some cases, patients were redirected to other hospitals.

Synnovis is a pathology partnership between Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College Hospitals NHS Trust, and SYNLAB, Europe’s largest provider of medical testing and diagnostics.

In a post published on its website, Synnovis disclosed it was the victim of a ransomware attack.

“On Monday 3 June, Synnovis – a partnership between two London-based hospital Trusts and SYNLAB – was the victim of a ransomware cyberattack. This has affected all Synnovis IT systems, resulting in interruptions to many of our pathology services.” reads the statement published by the company. “Regrettably this is affecting patients, with some activity already cancelled or redirected to other providers as urgent work is prioritised.”

Synnovis has yet to release a new update and hasn’t provided any information on the scope of the attack.

Law enforcement suspects that Qilin extortion gang is behind the attack.

The NHS London published a statement on Synnovis ransomware attack confirming that the incident is having a significant impact on the delivery of services at Guy’s and St Thomas’, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trusts and primary care services in south east London.

“On Monday 3 June Synnovis, a provider of lab services, was the victim of a ransomware cyber attack. This is having a significant impact on the delivery of services at Guy’s and St Thomas’, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trusts and primary care services in south east London and we apologise for the inconvenience this is causing to patients and their families.” reads the statement published by NHS London.

“All urgent and emergency services remain open as usual and the majority of outpatient services continue to operate as normal.” continues the NHS. “Unfortunately, some operations and procedures which rely more heavily on pathology services have been postponed, and blood testing is being prioritised for the most urgent cases, meaning some patients have had phlebotomy appointments cancelled.”

The NHS confirmed that the ransomware attack has disrupted blood matching tests, for this reason, affected hospitals are using O Negative and O Positive blood for patients who can’t wait for alternative matching methods. For this reason, the NHS is calling for O-type blood donations.

“England’s top doctor has today (Monday 10 June) backed calls from NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) for O Positive and O Negative blood donors to urgently book appointments to donate in one of the 25 town and city centre NHS Blood Donor Centres in England, to boost stocks of O type blood following the cyber incident in London.” reads the announcement published by the NHS Blood and Transplant.

“The IT incident affecting a pathology provider means the affected hospitals cannot currently match patients’ blood at the same frequency as usual. For surgeries and procedures requiring blood to take place, hospitals need to use O type blood as this is safe to use for all patients and blood has a shelf life of 35 days, so stocks need to be continually replenished. That means more units of these types of blood than usual will be required over the coming weeks to support the wider efforts of frontline staff to keep services running safely for local patients.”

O Negative blood is a universal blood type, anyone can receive it, for this reason, it is crucial in emergencies or when a patient’s blood type is unknown. Despite only 8% of the population having O Negative, it accounts for about 15% of hospital orders. O Positive, the most common blood type, can be given to anyone with a positive blood type, benefiting 76% of the population. 35% of blood donors have O Positive blood.

“To support London hospitals to carry out more surgeries and to provide the best care we can for all patients, we need more O Negative and O Positive donors than usual. Please book an urgent appointment to give blood at one of our 25 town and city donor centres which currently have good appointment availability.

“We have availability for donors who know they are type O but we also welcome new donors who don’t yet know their blood type. You might have one of these special types that can be used in emergencies.”

“To support London hospitals to carry out more surgeries and to provide the best care we can for all patients, we need more O Negative and O Positive donors than usual. Please book an urgent appointment to give blood at one of our 25 town and city donor centres which currently have good appointment availability.” said Dr Gail Miflin, Chief Medical Officer, NHS Blood and Transplant. “We have availability for donors who know they are type O but we also welcome new donors who don’t yet know their blood type. You might have one of these special types that can be used in emergencies.””

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, London hospitals)

Christie’s data breach impacted 45,798 individuals

Auction house Christie’s revealed that the data breach caused by the recent ransomware attack impacted 45,000 individuals.

At the end of May, the auction house Christie’s disclosed a data breach after the ransomware group RansomHub threatened to leak stolen data. The security breach occurred in early May and the website of the auction house was unreachable after the attack.

According to BBC, Christie had problems in selling art and other high-value items worth an estimated $840 million due to a cyberattack. The spring auctions include a Vincent van Gogh painting valued at $35 million and rare wine, among other lots. Some sales have been delayed due to the cyber attack.

RansomHub claimed responsibility for the attack and added the company to its Tor leak site. The extortion group said they had stolen 2GB of sensitive information, including personal information belonging to at least 500,000 Christie’s clients.

“While utilizing access to Christies network we were able to gain access to their customers sensitive personal information including [BirthPlace MRZFull DocumentNumber BirthDate ExpiryDate FirstName LastName IssueDate IssuingAuthority Sex DocumentCategory DocumentType NationalityName] as well as address, hieght, race and much more sensitive information for at least 500,000 of their private clients from all over the world.” states the group.

The group threatened to leak the stolen data if the victim did not pay the ransom by Sunday, June 2,024.

The gang said it has attempted to negotiate the payment with the auction house without success. The gang added that after they will post stolen data, Christie will incur heavy fines from GDPR.

The auction house notified privacy regulators and law enforcement.

According to Christie’s Individual Notification Letter shared with the Maine Attorney General, the threat actors stole some files containing personal information, including names, driver’s license numbers, and non-driver identification card numbers. The incident impacted 45,798 individuals.

“On May 9, 2024, we discovered that we were the victim of a cybersecurity incident that impacted some of our systems. As soon as we became aware of this event, we promptly took steps to secure our environment, launched an investigation, and engaged external cybersecurity experts to assist. We also notified law enforcement and continue supporting their investigation. The investigation revealed an unauthorized actor accessed some of our systems and certain files stored therein between May 8, 2024, and May 9, 2024, and some files were copied from those systems on May 9, 2024.” reads the letter. “We conducted a robust review of the files to identify individuals whose information may have been impacted and worked to obtain addresses and notify them as quickly as possible after completing the review on May 30, 2024.”

The company is offering identity theft and fraud monitoring services for one year. 

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, data breach)

Sticky Werewolf targets the aviation industry in Russia and Belarus

Morphisec researchers observed a threat actor, tracked as Sticky Werewolf, targeting entities in Russia and Belarus.

Sticky Werewolf is a threat actor that was first spotted in April 2023, initially targeting public organizations in Russia and Belarus. The group has expanded its operations to various sectors, including a pharmaceutical company and a Russian research institute specializing in microbiology and vaccine development.

In their latest campaign, Sticky Werewolf targeted the aviation industry with emails supposedly from the First Deputy General Director of AO OKB Kristall, a Moscow-based company involved in aircraft and spacecraft production and maintenance. Previously, the group used phishing emails with links to malicious files. In the latest campaign, the threat actor used archive files containing LNK files that pointed to a payload stored on WebDAV servers.

After executing the binary hosted on a WebDAV server, an obfuscated Windows batch script is launched. The script runs an AutoIt script that ultimately injects the final payload.

“In previous campaigns, the infection chain began with phishing emails containing a link to download a malicious file from platforms like gofile.io. However, in their latest campaign, the infection method has changed.” reads the analysis published by Morphisec. “The initial email includes an archive attachment; when the recipient extracts the archive, they find LNK and decoy files. These LNK files point to an executable hosted on a WebDAV server. Once executed, this initiates a Batch script, which then launches an AutoIt script that ultimately injects the final payload.”

The archive includes a decoy PDF File and two LNK Files Masquerading as DOCX Documents named Повестка совещания.docx.lnk (Meeting agenda) and Список рассылки.docx.lnk (Mailing list) respectively. 

Sticky Werewolf

The threat actor used phishing messages allegedly sent by the First Deputy General Director and Executive Director of AO OKB Kristall. The recipients are individuals from the aerospace and defense sector who are invited to a video conference on future cooperation. The messages use a password-protected archive containing a malicious payload.

The payloads employed by the threat actors include commodity RATs or stealers. Recently, Sticky Werewolf was spotted using Rhadamanthys Stealer and Ozone RAT in their campaigns. In previous attacks the group also deployed MetaStealer, DarkTrack, and NetWire.

“These malwares enable extensive espionage and data exfiltration. While there is no definitive evidence of Sticky Werewolf’s national origin, the geopolitical context suggests possible links to a pro-Ukrainian cyberespionage group or hacktivists, though this attribution remains uncertain.” concludes the report that also includes Indicators of Compromise (IoCs).

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – Hacking, malware)

Frontier Communications data breach impacted over 750,000 individuals

Frontier Communications is notifying over 750,000 individuals that their personal information was stolen in a recent cyber attack.

Last week, the RansomHub ransomware group claimed to have stolen the information of over 2 million customers from the American telecommunications company Frontier Communications. The RansomHub group claimed to have stolen 5GB of data from the telecommunications giant.

Frontier Communications

Stolen data include names, email addresses, SSNs, credits, scores, dates of birth, and phone numbers.

“Data is more than 2 million customer with address name email ssn credit score date of birth and phone number. We gave frontier 2 months to contact us but they don’t care about clients data. Below is screenshot of some of the data.” reads the message published by the group. “Now anyone who wants to buy this data can contact our blog support, we only sell it once.”

In April, Frontier Communications notified the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that it had to shut down certain systems following a cyberattack. The incident was identified on April 14 after that an unauthorized threat actor gained unauthorized access to parts of its IT environment.

The company launched an investigation into the security breach with the help of leading cybersecurity experts and started operations to contain the incident.

“Based on our investigation, we have determined that the third party was likely a cybercrime group, which gained access to, among other information, personally identifiable information.” reads the Form 10-Q (quarterly report of financial performance) filed by the company with the SEC in May. “While we do not believe the incident is reasonably likely to materially impact our financial condition or results of operations, we continue to investigate the incident, have engaged cybersecurity experts, and have notified law enforcement authorities.”

RansomHub has published an image of the stolen records as proof of the data breach and threatens to publish the stolen data if the victim will not pay the ransom within nine days.

Initially, the company did not provide details about the attack, but last week it started notifying over 751,895 individuals that their personal information was stolen in the attack.

“On April 14, 2024, we detected unauthorized access to some of our internal IT systems. Our investigation identified your personal information among the data affected by this incident.” reads the notification letter sent to the Impacted individuals. “The personal information involved includes your <>. Based on our investigation, we do not believe your personal financial information was affected.

Frontier Communications revealed that threat actors stole names, other personally identifiable information, and Social Security numbers. The company does not believe that financial information was affected.

Frontier Communications is offering a year of complimentary credit monitoring and identity theft resolution services months to the impacted individuals.

“In addition to activating the credit monitoring and identity theft resolution services, we recommend that you remain vigilant against incidents of identity theft and fraud by reviewing your account statements and monitoring your free credit reports for suspicious activity and to detect errors.” concludes the letter reads.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, data breach)

PHP addressed critical RCE flaw potentially impacting millions of servers

A new PHP for Windows remote code execution (RCE) flaw affects version 5.x and earlier versions, potentially impacting millions of servers worldwide.

Researchers at cybersecurity firm DEVCORE discovered a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-4577, in the PHP programming language. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the flaw to take full control of affected servers.

PHP is a popular open-source scripting language widely used for web development.

“While implementing PHP, the team did not notice the Best-Fit feature of encoding conversion within the Windows operating system. This oversight allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass the previous protection of CVE-2012-1823 by specific character sequences. Arbitrary code can be executed on remote PHP servers through the argument injection attack.” reads the advisory published by DEVCORE.

The vulnerability CVE-2024-4577 was reported to the PHP development team by the Devcore researcher Orange Tsai on May 7, 2024. The developers released a version that address the issue on June 6, 2024.

The flaw resides in the Best-Fit feature of encoding conversion within the Windows operating system. An attacker can exploit the flaw to bypass protections for a previous vulnerability, CVE-2012-1823, using specific character sequences. Consequently, arbitrary code can be executed on remote PHP servers through an argument injection attack, allowing attackers to take control of vulnerable servers.

Since the disclosure of the vulnerability and publicly availability of a PoC exploit code, multiple actors are attempting to exploit it, reported Shadowserver and GreyNoise researchers.

Shadowserver researchers observed multiple IPs testing PHP/PHP-CGI CVE-2024-4577 (Argument Injection Vulnerability) against its honeypot sensors starting on June 7th.

Attention! We see multiple IPs testing PHP/PHP-CGI CVE-2024-4577 (Argument Injection Vulnerability) against our honeypot sensors starting today, June 7th. Vulnerability affects PHP running on Windows.

Patches released June 6th: https://t.co/jM5HgGUZJF

Exploit PoC is public.

— The Shadowserver Foundation (@Shadowserver) June 7, 2024

Greynoise researchers also reported malicious attempts of exploitation of the CVE-2024-4577.

“As of this writing, it has been verified that when the Windows is running in the following locales, an unauthorized attacker can directly execute arbitrary code on the remote server:

  • Traditional Chinese (Code Page 950)
  • Simplified Chinese (Code Page 936)
  • Japanese (Code Page 932)

For Windows running in other locales such as English, Korean, and Western European, due to the wide range of PHP usage scenarios, it is currently not possible to completely enumerate and eliminate all potential exploitation scenarios.” continues the advisory. “Therefore, it is recommended that users conduct a comprehensive asset assessment, verify their usage scenarios, and update PHP to the latest version to ensure security.”

XAMPP Users are vulnerable due to a default configuration that exposes the PHP binary. Although XAMPP has not yet released an update for this vulnerability, DEVCORE provided instructions to mitigate the risk of attacks.

The experts recommend administrators of systems that cannot be upgraded and users of EoL versions, to apply a mod_rewrite rule to block attacks:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^%ad [NC]
RewriteRule .? – [F,L]

XAMPP users should find the ‘ScriptAlias’ directive in the Apache configuration file (C:/xampp/apache/conf/extra/httpd-xampp.conf) and comment it out.

“It is strongly recommended that all users upgrade to the latest PHP versions of 8.3.88.2.20, and 8.1.29.” concludes the advisory. “However, since PHP CGI is an outdated and problematic architecture, it’s still recommended to evaluate the possibility of migrating to a more secure architecture such as Mod-PHP, FastCGI, or PHP-FPM.”

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, RCE)

Security Affairs newsletter Round 475 by Pierluigi Paganini – INTERNATIONAL EDITION

A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived! Every week the best security articles from Security Affairs are free for you in your email box.

Enjoy a new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter, including the international press.

New York Times source code compromised via exposed GitHub token
SolarWinds fixed multiple flaws in Serv-U and SolarWinds Platform
Pandabuy was extorted twice by the same threat actor
UAC-0020 threat actor used the SPECTR Malware to target Ukraine’s defense forces
Chinese threat actor exploits old ThinkPHP flaws since October 2023
A new Linux version of TargetCompany ransomware targets VMware ESXi environments
FBI obtained 7,000 LockBit decryption keys, victims should contact the feds to get support
RansomHub operation is a rebranded version of the Knight RaaS
Malware can steal data collected by the Windows Recall tool, experts warn
Cisco addressed Webex flaws used to compromise German government meetings
Zyxel addressed three RCEs in end-of-life NAS devices
A ransomware attack on Synnovis impacted several London hospitals
RansomHub gang claims the hack of the telecommunications giant Frontier Communications
Cybercriminals attack banking customers in EU with V3B phishing kit – PhotoTAN and SmartID supported.
Experts released PoC exploit code for a critical bug in Progress Telerik Report Servers
Multiple flaws in Cox modems could have impacted millions of devices
CISA adds Oracle WebLogic Server flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Spanish police shut down illegal TV streaming network
APT28 targets key networks in Europe with HeadLace malware
Experts found information of European politicians on the dark web
FlyingYeti targets Ukraine using WinRAR exploit to deliver COOKBOX Malware

International Press – Newsletter

Cybercrime  

Cybercriminals Attack Banking Customers In EU With V3B Phishing Kit      

The National Police dismantles a network that obtained more than 5,300,000 euros through the illicit distribution of audiovisual content        

London hospital services impacted by ransomware incident  

Snowflake Data Breach Impacts Ticketmaster, Other Organizations

New York Times source code stolen using exposed GitHub token

Malware

Russian Power Companies, IT Firms, and Govt Agencies Hit by Decoy Dog Trojan

RansomHub: New Ransomware has Origins in Older Knight

FBI recovers 7,000 LockBit keys, urges ransomware victims to reach out   

TargetCompany’s Linux Variant Targets ESXi Environments  

UAC-0020 (Vermin) attacks the Defense Forces of Ukraine using the SPECTR WPS in tandem with a legitimate SyncThing (“SickSync” campaign)   

Hacking 

Snowflake at centre of world’s largest data breach 

Hacking Millions of Modems (and Investigating Who Hacked My Modem)  

Molding Lies Into Reality || Exploiting CVE-2024-4358  

Five new vulnerabilities found in Zyxel NAS devices (including code execution and privilege escalation)

A Zero Day TikTok Hack Is Taking Over Celebrity And Brand Accounts    

Stealing everything you’ve ever typed or viewed on your own Windows PC is now possible with two lines of code — inside the Copilot+ Recall disaster      

2024: Old CVEs, New Targets — Active Exploitation of ThinkPHP  

Intelligence and Information Warfare 

Video Games Might Matter for Terrorist Financing  

Disrupting FlyingYeti’s campaign targeting Ukraine

GRU’s BlueDelta Targets Key Networks in Europe with Multi-Phase Espionage Campaigns      

Revealed: Russian legal foundation linked to Kremlin activities in Europe  

NSA chief says China readying destructive cyberattacks on critical infrastructure  

How Russia is trying to disrupt the 2024 Paris Olympic Games  

Cybersecurity  

Generative AI is expected to magnify the risk of deepfakes and other fraud in banking  

Cyber house of cards – Politicians’ personal details exposed online

Preventing and Waging War in the AI–CYBER Era

Google Leak Reveals Thousands of Privacy Incidents    

Coast Guard To Empower Maritime Cybersecurity  

361 million stolen accounts leaked on Telegram added to HIBP

Cisco Patches Webex Bugs Following Exposure of German Government Meetings

How to Opt Out of Instagram and Facebook Using Your Posts for AI        

How to spot a deepfake: the maker of a detection tool shares the key giveaways  

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, newsletter)

New York Times source code compromised via exposed GitHub token

The source code and data of The New York Times leaked on the 4chan was stolen from the company’s GitHub repositories in January 2024.

This week, VX-Underground first noticed that the internal data of The New York Times was leaked on 4chan by an anonymous user. The mysterious user leaked 270GB of data and claimed that the American newspaper has over 5,000 source code repositories, with less than 30 being encrypted.

The New York Times confirmed to BleepingComputer that the internal source code and data belonging to the company leaked on the 4chan message board is legitimate.

Today on 4chan someone leaked the source code (?) to the New York Times. They leaked 270GB of data

They wrote that the New York Times has 5,000+ source code repositories, with less than 30 being encrypted (?). It is 3,600,000 files in total

Note: We haven't reviewed the data

— vx-underground (@vxunderground) June 6, 2024

The Times said the data and source code were stolen from the company’s GitHub repositories in January 2024.

According to BleepingComputer stolen files may include IT documentation, infrastructure tools, and source code, allegedly the Wordle game.

The threat actor wrote he had used an exposed GitHub token to access the repositories, but The Times initially said that the attackers obtained the credentials for a cloud-based third-party code platform. Later, the company confirmed that the third-party platform was GitHub.

The Times clarified that the security breach of its GitHub account did not affect its internal systems and had no impact on its operations.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, The NY Times)

SolarWinds fixed multiple flaws in Serv-U and SolarWinds Platform

SolarWinds addressed multiple vulnerabilities in Serv-U and the SolarWinds Platform, including a bug reported by a pentester working with NATO.

SolarWinds announced security patches to address multiple high-severity vulnerabilities in Serv-U and the SolarWinds Platform. The vulnerabilities affect Platform 2024.1 SR 1 and previous versions.

One of the vulnerabilities addressed by the company, tracked as CVE-2024-28996, was reported by a penetration tester working with NATO.

The flaw CVE-2024-28996 (CVSS score 7.5) was discovered by NATO Communications and Information Agency pentester Nils Putnins. The flaw is a read-only subset of SQL, SWQL, which allows users to query the SolarWinds database for network information. According to the advisory, the attack complexity is high.

The company also addressed multiple vulnerabilities in third-party companies. The flaws, tracked as CVE-2024-28999 (CVSS score 6.4) and CVE-2024-29004 (CVSS score 7.1), are a race condition issue and a stored XSS bug in the web console, respectively.

The company fixed multiple bugs in third-party components, such as Angular, the public API function BIO_new_NDEF, the OpenSSL RSA Key generation algorithm, and the x86_64 Montgomery squaring procedure in OpenSSL.

The company released version 2024.2 that addressed the above vulnerabilities.

It is unclear if any of these flaws have been exploited in attacks in the wild.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, SolarWinds)

Pandabuy was extorted twice by the same threat actor

Chinese shopping platform Pandabuy previously paid a ransom demand to an extortion group that extorted the company again this week.

The story of the attack against the Chinese shopping platform Pandabuy demonstrates that paying a ransom to an extortion group is risky to the victims.

BleepingComputer first reported that Pandabuy had previously paid a ransom to an extortion group to prevent stolen data from being published, but the same threat actor extorted the company again this week.

In April, at least two threat actors claimed the hack of the PandaBuy online shopping platform and leaked data of more than 1.3 million customers on a cybercrime forum.

The member of the BreachForums ‘Sanggiero’ announced the leak of data allegedly stolen by exploiting several critical vulnerabilities in Pandabuy’s platform and API. Sanggiero said that he breached the platform with another threat actor named ‘IntelBroker.’

PandaBuy has been breached by Threat Actors operating under the names "Sanggiero" and "IntelBroker". Exfiltrated data includes:

– UserId
– First name
– Last name
– Phone number
– Email
– Login Ip
– Full address
– Order information

Breach patrons are relatively excited pic.twitter.com/Gg0HLEMSj1

— vx-underground (@vxunderground) April 1, 2024

Stolen data included UserId, First Name, Last Name, Phone Numbers, Emails, Login IP, Orders_Data, Orders_Id, Home_address, Zip, and Country.

“In April 2024, almost 3M+ rows of data from the store company Pandabuy was posted to a popular hacking forum. The data was stolen by exploiting several critical vulnerabilities in the platform’s API and other bugs were identified allowing access to the internal service of the website. The data contained 3M+ unique UserId, First Name, Last Name, Phone Numbers, Emails, Login IP, Orders_Data, Orders_Id, Home_address, Zip, Country, and so on. The website was breached by @Sanggiero and @IntelBroker.” reads the announcement published by BreachForums.

The data is available for sale on the cybercrime forum, Sanggiero published a sample as proof of the data breach.

HIBP founder Troy Hunt confirmed that 1.3 million email addresses are valid, the remaining addresses are duplicates. Hunt added the leaked addresses to HIBP, users can check if they have been impacted in the incident.

A company representative said on a Discord channel that the security breach took place in the past, he also added that the company security team said no data breach took place this year.

On June 3, 2024, Sanggiero offered the entire database he had previously stolen from Pandabuy for sale at $40,000. The actor claims the database contains more than 17 million lines, greater than the initial dataset offered in April, which included 1.3 million lines.

“A Pandabuy spokesperson admitted to BleepingComputer that they had paid the hacker an undisclosed amount to stop the data leak, adding that the threat actor may have shared the data with others, so they would no longer cooperate with him.” reported BleepingComputer.

The company attempted to downplay the incident saying that the data offered by Sanggiero is the same of the previous leak

Pandabuy added that they could not continue paying ransom due to frozen funds, anyway they addressed the vulnerabilities exploited in the original attack. The company speculates the threat actors had “secretly sold” their data to cybercriminals.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, cybercriminals)

UAC-0020 threat actor used the SPECTR Malware to target Ukraine’s defense forces

Ukraine CERT-UA warned of cyber attacks targeting defense forces with SPECTR malware as part of a cyber espionage campaign dubbed SickSync.

The Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine (CERT-UA) warned of cyber espionage campaign targeting defense forces in the country. The Ukrainian CERT attributes the attack to the threat actor UAC-0020 which employed a malware called SPECTR as part of the campaign tracked as SickSync.

The threat actor UAC-0020, aka Vermin, operates under the control of the law enforcement agencies of the temporarily occupied Luhansk.

The SPECTR malware has been active since at least 2019, it allows operators to steal sensitive data and files from the infected computer, it relies on the standard synchronization functionality of the legitimate SyncThing software.

Threat actors sent out spear-phishing messages with an attachment in the form of a password-protected archive named “turrel.fop.vovchok.rar”.

The archive contains another archive, named RARSFX archive (“turrel.fop.ovchok.sfx.rar.scr”) that contains the “Wowchok.pdf” decoy file, the “sync.exe” EXE installer created using InnoSetup, and the BAT file ” run_user.bat” used for initial startup. 

The UA-CERT states that the “sync.exe” file contains the legitimate SyncThing components and SPECTR malware files, including additional libraries and scripts. Attackers modified the standard files of the SyncThing software to change the names of directories, scheduled tasks, disable the functionality of displaying messages to the user, etc.

The SPECTR information stealer can capture screenshots every 10 seconds, collect files, extract data from removable USB drives, and steal credentials from web browsers and applications like Element, Signal, Skype, and Telegram.

“It should be noted that the stolen information is copied to subfolders in the directory %APPDATA%\sync\Slave_Sync\, after which, using the standard synchronization functionality of the legitimate program SyncThing , the contents of these directories get to the attacker’s computer, which ensures data exfiltration.” reads the report from the CERT-UA. “From the point of view of network indicators (in case of confidence in not using the mentioned technology is authorized), taking into account the establishment of a peer-to-peer connection, among other things, we recommend paying attention to signs of interaction with the SyncThing infrastructure: *.syncthing.net.”

The report also includes indicators of cyber threats.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, ThinkPHP)

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